Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a viral infection that can spread from animals

 Mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) is a viral infection that can spread from animals to humans and symptoms include fever, rashes, and body aches. Do you want more information about its symptoms or treatment?

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Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by viruses of the **Poxviridae** family. The virus is found exclusively in Africa, but in recent years its incidence has expanded to other regions.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of Mpox usually appear one to three weeks after exposure to the virus. Symptoms may include:

1. Fever: Usually 101°F (38.5°C) or higher.

2. Rash: A rash develops on the body a few days after the fever. The rash usually begins on the face, hands, and feet and may gradually spread to other parts of the body.

3. Headache and body aches: These symptoms are common.

4. Fatigue and muscle pain: Usually accompanied by fever.

5. Throat pain and swelling: The throat may be swollen and painful.

6. Swollen lymph nodes: Lymph nodes in various parts of the body may become swollen.

Spread:

Mpox can be spread in the following ways:

By direct contact: From the skin rash or body fluids of an infected person.

By environmental contact: From clothing, bedding, or other fabrics of an infected person.

By animals: Particularly by contact with infected animals, such as rats or squirrels.

Treatment and prevention:

1. Treatment: There is no specific antiviral treatment for Mpox. Treatment usually focuses on alleviating symptoms and controlling the effects of the infection. Medications may be given to control fever and pain.

2. Prevention: The following measures can be taken to prevent the virus:

- Avoiding contact with infected individuals.

- Taking care of cleanliness and personal hygiene.

- Avoiding contact with infected animals and taking appropriate precautions.

- Avoiding travel to potentially infected areas.

Vaccination:

There is no specific vaccine available against Mpox, but some vaccines, such as the smallpox vaccine, may be somewhat protective as they belong to the same family of viruses. If you think you may be affected by Mpox or are at risk, you should consult your health professional.

How to prevent mpox

The following measures can be taken to prevent Mpox:

### **1. Prevention of infection:**

Avoid contact with infected individuals: If you think someone is infected with Mpox or you have come in contact with them, keep a distance from them.

Maintain hygiene: Wash hands regularly with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

Use a mask: Wear a mask if you are near an infected person or in an infected area to prevent contagion.

2. Cleaning of clothing and surfaces:

Cleaning of infected clothing and bedding: Properly wash and disinfect the bedding, towel, and clothes of the infected person.

Cleaning of surfaces: Regularly clean the surfaces you come in contact with using cleaning products.

3. Precautions in contact with animals:

Keep distance from animals: Especially animals that may be victims of Mpox, such as rats or squirrels.

Monitor animals: If animals show signs of infection, avoid contact with them and inform local animal health authorities.

4. Vaccination and health management:

Vaccination: Although specific vaccines are not available for Mpox, smallpox vaccines can be protective to some extent. Consult your health professional to see if this may be suitable for you.

Consult a health professional: If you feel symptoms of being infected or if you are at potential risk, get medical advice immediately.

5. Awareness and education:

Information about symptoms: Know the symptoms of Mpox and if you feel you may be infected, get medical help immediately.

Social and health information: Follow health advice related to Mpox and information provided by the local health authority.

By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of Mpox infection and stay safe.

How to be cautious with mpox

Take these measures to be cautious with Mpox:

1. Keep distance from infected persons: Avoid direct contact with an infected person and wash hands after coming in contact with them.

2. Take care of hygiene: Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

3. Cleaning surfaces and clothing: Wash and disinfect the infected person's bedding, clothing and other textiles thoroughly.

4. Keep distance from animals: Avoid contact with animals, especially those with suspected infection.

5. Wear a mask: Wear a mask if you are in infected areas or near an infected person.

With these measures you can reduce the risk of Mpox infection.

What is the treatment for Mpox

There is no specific antiviral treatment available for Mpox, but management of the infection usually focuses on controlling symptoms and reducing the impact of the infection. Here are some common treatments and care methods